Wednesday, December 08, 2021

Film Review: Records by Alan Zweig



Records (2021), directed by Alan Zweig.

review by BK Munn


Sometimes a film just speaks to you, you know? Records is Alan Zweig’s sequel and self-described “bookend” to his legendary 2000 documentary Vinyl. In that first film, part of Zweig’s curmudgeonly “Mirror Trilogy” in which he turns the camera on himself at the same time as he projects his anxieties and foibles onto his subjects, looking for clues to his own loneliness and depression, Zweig managed to find some of the worst examples of record collectors. Alongside collecting heroes like Harvey Pekar, Don McKellar, and Jello Biafra, Zweig dredged up a gaggle of misfits with various personal issues and hoarding tendencies, almost uniformly single men, who shared his conflicted attitudes about collecting and seemed to be engaged in filling an inner void with the habitual accumulation of records. 


In this new film, Zweig is seemingly in a much better space, both mentally and in terms of physical location. Twenty years later, he’s traded in his dark, rat-infested apartment for a bright, sun-dappled house in a middle-class Toronto neighbourhood. The aimlessness and self-recrimination of his earlier film(s) has been replaced with some semblance of joy and contentedness; Zweig’s young daughter appears off-camera in the film and the sense we get is she is key to this newfound solidity and balance. His record-collecting has changed, too. Instead of binging and purging indiscriminately, he now seems more focused on buying records for enjoyment, living with some records for only a short time while keeping a core collection that brings him happiness. Likewise, the bulk of collectors he interviews come across as well-adjusted and artistically-inclined music lovers who collect records as an outgrowth of that passion. Many of his subjects use music and collecting in a wholesomely self-directed, therapeutic manner, and several seem to have found their collecting central to long-term relationships and romance. The climax of the film focuses on a happy hetero couple that have that rare thing, a MERGED record collection (gasp!) and, pointedly, two healthy-looking straw-haired tykes who share their parents’ love of tastefully obscure vinyl.


The film is full of stimulating insights into the collector mentality, tempered with Zweig’s patented wry humour. Where the original film took place at the tail-end of vinyl’s long reign as the world’s primary music format, where the sadsack collectors on display seemed like relics of another age, pathetically hanging on to a dead medium, Records comes to us in the middle of the much-touted vinyl resurgence and a newly-thriving industry of deluxe reissues of classic albums and boutique record stores. In a world where you can find a plethora of documentaries about record shops and watch tens of thousands of Youtube videos of record collectors showing off their latest finds, Zweig’s new film nevertheless serves as a timely coda to that bygone era and a fresh way to think about our obsession with “things”. For myself, Zweig’s original film was less a cautionary tale and more of an inspiration. As a confirmed collector from my early years, his exploration of the collector psyche and his Quixotic, haunted quest for the Louvin Brothers’ “Satan is Real” mirrored my own conflicted approach to my vast accumulation of stuff. My wife and I now co-own a record store and have watched Vinyl many times over the years to the point its crusty characters seem like old friends and yes, we also have a large merged record collection (full disclosure: we have met and are on friendly terms with several people in this new documentary and have actually sold at least one record to the director. Zweig had even asked Kara to be in Records, but she demurred since the prospect of having a strange film crew in our tiny home during the pre-vaccine days of the Covid-19 Pandemic did not excite us). The callbacks and self-referential aspects of this new film make it seem like the continuation of a conversation begun two decades ago (these are our people!) and anyone who enjoyed Vinyl or is just curious about why someone might line the walls of their house with thousands of pounds of cardboard-jacketed plastic discs in the era of streaming and digital will find Records a satisfying, and maybe even comforting, experience.


Now streaming on TVO:

https://www.tvo.org/video/documentaries/records


Thursday, November 11, 2021

Funky is 50!

50 years ago today, the first appearance of Funky Flashman. Funky was Jack Kirby's thinly-veiled parody of his old boss Stan Lee. Kirby had just spent a decade working under Lee at Marvel Comics, having Lee take the writing pay and credit for all the characters and stories Kirby wrote and drew. Before Kirby started working for Lee, Lee was known, if he was known at all, for writing a handful of humour titles at his cousin's comic book company. After Kirby arrived, Lee began applying his gift for chatty dialogue and self-promotion to the line of superhero comics Kirby created, and the rest is history. When Kirby left Marvel to create his New Gods series of titles for DC in 1970, he took with him 10 years of resentment that he poured into the darkly humourous portrait of Funky and Funky's manservant House Roy, a parody of Stan Lee's real life assistant (and current Stan Lee apologist and hagiographer) Roy Thomas. Kirby only used the character once, but the nicknames stuck among fans and comics historians, and other creators revived Funky, off and on, most notably for the aptly-named Secret Society of Supervillains later in the 1970s. Panels from Mr. Miracle #6, published November 11, 1971, written and drawn by Jack Kirby.







Friday, October 29, 2021

Review: The Electrical Life of Louis Wain





The Electrical Life of Louis Wain (2021), directed by Will Sharpe.


An Emotional Portrait of the Superstar Cartoonist

by BK Munn

There aren't many serious films about cartoonists, are there? My wife and I have been lifelong admirers of the delightful cat art of Louis Wain, collecting old postcards and children’s books with his images for decades now, so it was a no-brainer that we would rush to see this film, despite our general antipathy towards biopics in general, and twee British artist biopics in particular. I have to say, though, contrary to our misgivings, the film proved to be a moving chronicle of Wain’s unique hardscrabble life and transformation into the superstar cartoonist of Victorian England, his efforts as the sole supporter of a household of five precocious sisters and their mother, his generally tragic circumstances, and his later descent into a form of madness. We were teary-eyed through much of it. Benedict Cumberbatch continues his streak of portraying lovable British eccentrics and geniuses, but I found I could forget about his fame and get lost in his character here. Claire Foy is also affecting as Wain’s wife Emily. It’s a bit too precious at times for what is essentially a tragedy, but the film’s overarching “life is beautiful and silly” theme is solid and quite in keeping with the nature of Wain’s art.

_____

We saw the film after a day browsing antique shops (we bought an old British children’s annual (the 1923 Pip and Squeak) with some cat cartoons, although none by Wain. The world really could use a collection of Wain's comic strips, like those he did for Hearst's Journal-American and associated papers.




Saturday, August 28, 2021

The Best Records of 1986


by BK Munn

So by popular demand, here’s my list of the Best Albums of 1986! Of course, I think they are objectively the best as well as being favourites --my taste is that good! Nostalgia plays a part in this list, I’m sure, but I discovered large chunks of the records here long after the 80s ended. Some of the records I listened to hundreds of times in 1986 and since. Some I discovered for the first time last week. The ranking is based on not just how good the record is, but also how likely I am to listen to it again and/or how tired I am of the record. The list reflects my stunted taste for dumb, post-punk, and garage-flavoured sounds, and really gives a wide berth to most of the bestselling discs of the day. There are innovative pop and rock records from 1986 that were massive crossover hits and are considered classics by huge swaths of the population but I am heartily sick of them (and was likely sick of them in 1986, so don’t come at me with your Paul Simons and Peter Gabriels, etc). There are a few cheats, and a few anachronisms, mostly in the anthology/compilation category, but most of the stuff here was actually released in 1986 for the first time (it’s largely confined to Anglophonia as well, meaning UK/USA/Canada, so no South Africa, no Zimbabwe, no Japan). What else is not on this list? There are only a handful of country-adjacent records here and I really dropped the ball in the 1986 reggae department. Jazz? I’m a dilettante. Miles released “Tutu” in 1986, and it is a *very* 80s-sounding record. Is it even in the top 40 Miles records? I really don’t know. Not for me. John Zorn is on the list because he’s really more of a punk, isn’t he? And because I feel I could actually listen to those records again at some point. What else did I miss, jazz-wise? A bunch of fusion-y and synth-y noodly stuff it sounds like, for the most part. I mean, let me know how wrong I am. When I’m not blasting angry punk I do sometimes listen to *some* of the more refined and civilized things. Tony Bennett released one of his better comeback albums in 1986, and it’s hard to find a bad Tony Bennett album, period, but should it be on this list? (Ditto the great Mel Torme!) What else? Soundtracks? Blue Velvet and The Mission are standouts, but I would rather rewatch the films, honestly. Laurie Anderson’s is a soundtrack that functions as a stand-alone album to me, and is on the list. No orchestral music, generally. This is a rockist’s rock list!

1. The Fall, Bend Sinister

2. Run-DMC, Raising Hell

3. Various, Back From the Grave Vol 3 + 4

4. Deja Voodoo, Swamp of Love

5. Gruesomes, Tyrants of Teen Trash

6. Various, It Came from Canada 2

7. Sonic Youth, Evol

8. Husker Du, Candy Apple Grey

9. Public Image Ltd, Album

10. Schoolly D, Schoolly D

11. Shop Assistants, Shop Assistants

12. Butthole Surfers, Rembrandt Pussyhorse

13. Dead Kennedys, Bedtime for Democracy

14. Jazz Butcher, Distressed Gentlefolk (tie)

14. Hasil Adkins, Out to Hunch (tie)

15. Bad Brains, I Against I

16. Suicide, Ghost Riders

17. Cocteau Twins, Victorialand

18. The Smiths, The Queen is Dead

19. XTC, Skylarking

20. Throwing Muses, Throwing Muses

21. R.E.M., Life’s Rich Pageant

22. Thee Mighty Caesars, Thee Caesars of Trash

23. Cramps, A Date with Elvis

24. New Order, Brotherhood

25. Big Black, Atomizer

26. Ministry, Twitch

27. Talking Heads, True Stories

28. Laurie Anderson, Home of  the Brave

29. Billy Bragg, Talking With The Taxman About Poetry 

30. Camper Van Beethoven, Camper Van Beethoven

31. Jr. Gone Wild, More Pop Less Art

32. Big Audio Dynamite, No. 10 Upping St.

33. Felt, Forever Breathes the Lonely Word

34. Spaceman 3, Sound of Confusion

35. The Housemartins, London 0 Hull 4

36. The Feelies, The Good Earth

37. Eugene Chadbourne, Corpses Of Foreign War

38. The Clean, Compilation

39. Dag Nasty, Can I Say

40. Descendents, Enjoy

41. The Leaving Trains, Kill Tunes

42. Nikki Sudden And The Jacobites, Texas/The Last Bandits in the World

43. The Pandoras, Stop Pretending

44. Salt n Pepa, Hot Cool and Vicious

45. Lyres, Lyres Lyres

46. Kool Moe Dee, s/t

47. Didjits, Fizzjob

48. John Zorn, The Big Gundown

49. This Mortal Coil, Filigree And Shadow

50. Ramones, Animal Boy

51. Razor, Malicious Intent

52. Robyn Hitchcock And The Egyptians, Element Of Light 

53. Motorhead, Orgasmatron

54. Skinny Puppy, Mind: The Perpetual Intercourse 

55. Lou Reed, Mistrial

56. Nick Cave, Kicking Against the Pricks

56. Nick Cave, Your Funeral My Trial

57. That Petrol Emotion, Manic Pop Thrill

58. Delmonas, The Delmonas 5

59. Violent Femmes, The Blind Leading The Naked 

60. Afrika Bambaataa & Soulsonic Force, Planet Rock: The Album

61. Youth of Today, Break Down the Walls

62. Killing Joke, Brighter Than A Thousand Suns 

63. Swans, Holy Money

64. Iggy Pop, Blah Blah Blah

65. Go-Betweens, Liberty Belle And The Black Diamond Express 

66. The Flaming Lips, Hear It Is

67. Siouxsie and the Banshees, Tinderbox

68. Ray Condo And His Hardrock Goners, Crazy Date

69. Art of Noise, In Visible Silence

70. Meat Puppets, Out My Way

71. Velvet Underground, Another VU

72. The No Comprendo, Les Rita Mitsouko

73. fIREHOSE, Ragin', Full-On  

74. Dayglo Abortions, Feed Us A Fetus

75. NoMeansNo, Sex Mad

75. Revolting Cocks, Big Sexy Land

77. Prince, Parade

78. Stetsasonic, On Fire

79. Various, C86 

80. Beastie Boys, Licensed to Ill

81. Stan Ridgway, The Big Heat

82. John Zorn, Cobra

83. The Chameleons, Strange Times

84. The Smithereens, Especially For You

85. Cowboy Junkies, Whites Off Earth Now!!

86. Talk Talk, The Colour of Spring

Friday, August 20, 2021

CR-A-A-A-S-H-! DOUG WRIGHT'S 1967 CAR-TOONS

Some CAR-toons by Doug Wright, from Star Weekly magazine, Sept 30, 1967. The mechanical-minded cartoonist Doug Wright was a natural when it came to delineating automobiles and other machines and this one-pager has the look of a new strip "pitch" designed to highlight these skills, in contrast to the domestic slapstick of his regular weekly gig with the Star, the beloved "Doug Wright's Family" strip. It doesn't look like this ever turned into anything, but what a glimpse into "what might have been..."









Thursday, July 15, 2021

Comics Crossover Releases from Record Store Day 2021

There is Free Comic Book Day, there is Local Comic Shop Day, and there is Record Store Day, and never the three shall meet! Except! Every once in while there are comics-themed or "comics adjacent" releases that come out on Record Store Day, and 2021 is no exception. This year, like last year, Record Store Day was split into multiple days (called "Drops") because of the Pandemic. Here are the releases that have a heavy comics connection:


The Groundhogs, Who Will Save the World?

Legendary superhero comic artist Neal Adams is famous for the comics he did in the 1970s (Avengers: Kree-Skrull War, Batman, Green Lantern/Green Arrow, Superman vs Muhammad Ali), but this reissue is a tribute to the other career of this 80-year old creator, illustration work in the comics-idiom. Adams did a series of beloved monster-themed covers and interiors for the Power Records book-and-record line, and he did stuff like this: a superhero-style take on a rock band: "Legendary final album from the power trio's classic line-up and a UK Top 10 album from 1972; housed in a faithfully reproduced comic book sleeve featuring an interview with original Marvel artist Neal Adams, plus an unreleased live version taken from their final live show in Pocono, USA. A definitive collector's item and part of the ongoing Fire Records catalogue campaign for the seminal British rock group. Pressed on yellow vinyl." (Limited to 1000 copies: released June 12th)


Freddie Gibbs and Madlib, Piñata: The 1984 Version

Cover by Ben Marra! Marra (Night BusinessIncredibly Fantastic Adventures of Maureen Dowd, Terror Assaulter O.M.W.O.T. (One Man War On Terror) ) is the "Mister 1980s" of the underground/indy comix scene and his deadpan style is perfect for this Miamai-Vice-style reimagining of one of the signature hip-hop albums of the past decade: "Piñata, the acclaimed effort from Freddie Gibbs and Madlib is a perennial best seller. For RSD 2021 Gibbs and Madlib replace Crockett and Tubbs for a follow up to the blaxploitation-inspired Pinata: The 1974 Version, with the ‘80s fueled Pinata: The 1984 Version. Though we promise, no mullets or ugly Ferraris.This single LP edition of Piñata has been lacquered at half speed master by Metropolis Mastering in London for the highest fidelity and is housed in an ‘80s themed cover variant exclusively as part of RSD Drops 2021." (released June 12th)


Czarface, Czar Noir

Like MF DOOM, the hip-hop supergroup Czarface has sort of made a knowing-reference to Silver and Bronze Age superhero comics part of their schtick. The last couple of RSD releases from the group  have been comics-themed, and they've even released a stand-alone comic book "origin story" through Z2 Publishing: "Czarface delivers a fresh action adventure in the form of an all new Czarface comic, Czar Noir, packaged with an exclusive vinyl soundtrack. In the spirit of the highly sought-after Power Records series from the ‘70s, you can read along with the comic and hear the story come to life on vinyl. This all new action-packed full color Czarface escapade comes with musical accompaniment by DJ 7L and the Czar-Keys. There’s death, destruction, mayhem and high drama – Czar Noir. The set will be available exclusively as part of RSD Drops 2021." (released July 17th)



Barney Wilen, La Note Bleue

Way back in 1988, French cartoonist Jacques de Loustal released a well-reviewed graphic novel called Barney and the Blue Note, a semi-biographical take on the life of a half-forgotten saxophone player (written by long-time Loustal collaborator Philippe Paringaux). The real-life Barney was kind of upset when he found out he dies at the end (spoilers!) but now all is forgiven (Wilen died in 1997) and for RSD a giant box set of a  classic Wilen recording comes packaged with a complete reprint of the graphic novel in English! "Limited edition, numbered, 180g vinyl of the celebrated Barney Wilen LP, La Note Bleue. Newly re-mastered from the original 24-track master tapes. Also includes; complete 88 page English edition of the iconic comic strip Barney Et La Note Bleue, 40-page LP-size booklet featuring new liner notes and never before seen photos, plus a bonus CD consisting of a previously unissued radio France live broadcast recorded in 1989 at The Parisian jazz club Le Petit Opportun." (released  July 17th)

see the video below for an "unboxing":

Wednesday, May 19, 2021

Book Review: According to Jack Kirby by Michael Hill



"According to Jack Kirby: Insights drawn from interviews with comics' greatest creator"
by Michael Hill
Lulu Books
2021
ISBN 9781667133072

Review by BK Munn

This fascinating new book by Canadian comics scholar Michael Hill documents one of the greatest art crimes of the 20th Century, the billion dollar theft of the Marvel Comics characters, told from the point of view of the artist who created them, Jack Kirby. Many people are familiar with the corporate fiction recounted to this day by Marvel and its parent company Disney, and parroted in every news media article, of how the genius writer Stan Lee dreamed up his super hero universe in the 1960s and spun it into a vast empire of toys, movies, and video games, making Stan Lee a millionaire and leading to his many cameos in the beloved Marvel films. The real story is quite different, and it's the story of how middle-aged cartoonist Jack Kirby, desperate for work because his own comics company had just gone out of business and he had been blacklisted from working at DC Comics (publisher of Superman and Batman), came to work for Stan Lee at the tiny little company that would become Marvel. 

Stan Lee, the cousin of the publisher, had started as an office boy 20 years earlier and now was the sole employee of his cousin's comics company. Despite a downturn in the business, every month he was still responsible for getting a handful of comic books to print, hiring different writers and artists to create the various humour and cowboy stories he published. Stan even wrote a couple comics each month himself, specializing in "dumb blonde" humour titles like "Millie the Model." Jack Kirby was a seasoned pro at this point, with a legendary and varied resume. The co-creator of Captain America and dozens of other super hero, science fiction and adventure titles, he had also invented the entire genre of romance comics before falling on hard times. Kirby pitched a line of superhero comics to Stan, drawing presentation boards of characters, and then returned to his home studio to plot, write and draw the comics. Once a week he'd drop his pencilled pages off at the office and Stan would revise his dialogue, adding captions and word balloons in the jokey, wisecracking, chummy style that would come to be his hallmark, before sending the pages off to be prepared for printing. Because he added the revised dialogue on top of Kirby's already completed stories, and because he occasionally would make suggestions about the direction of the series and ask for art revisions, Stan credited himself as "Writer" and gave himself a paycheque for every comic Kirby turned in, in addition to his salary as editor. Kirby meanwhile was credited only as "Artist" and was paid by the page as a freelancer with no benefits or royalties. This was the working relationship that led to Kirby's creation of The Fantastic Four, Hulk, Thor, Ant-Man, X-Men, Iron Man, etc. (The same "division of labour" was applied when cartoonist Steve Ditko worked on Spider-Man, based originally on another Kirby proposal, and Dr. Strange.) With the rising popularity of the characters, Stan Lee became the voice of Marvel Comics, writing advertising copy and editorials every month about this fun clubhouse of happy artists (most of whom worked from home and never met each other) he rode herd on, churning out the interconnected fantasy tales that the fans loved.

By the end of the 1960s, Ditko and Kirby had finally quit and Stan had to hire a new batch of writers and artists to continue the adventures of their characters. At the same time, Marvel was sold to a bigger company and the new bosses were anxious to secure their ownership of this now valuable intellectual property. Stan kept his job by claiming he was the sole creator of all the characters, signed a document and gave interviews to that effect, and even started writing books recounting his mythic creation stories ("The Origin of Marvel Comics" et al), even though after Kirby left the company Stan never "created" another memorable comic or character again, while Kirby went on to create hundreds more for different publishers.
Michael Hill has written this book as a corrective to the corporate propaganda that fans and journalists alike still repeat every day. He has done this by extensively quoting the interviews Kirby himself gave starting in the early 1960s and by meticulously poking logical holes in every building block of the ridiculous legal fantasy of Stan Lee as the creative force behind the Marvel revolution. Of course, these days you'll see Jack Kirby gets credited as co-creator in some of the movies and comics, in part because his family sued Disney after Kirby died and Disney settled with them before the case got to The Supreme Court, but the myth of loveable Stan Lee is a hard one to give up, especially for fans raised on a diet of the comics and the blockbuster "Marvel Cinematic Universe," but Hill's book goes a long way towards setting the record straight.

Monday, February 01, 2021

What Was the Best Comic of 1961?


by BK Munn

I've seen some press for an upcoming repackaging of Jack Kirby's Fantastic Four #1, the comic book that arguably launched the Marvel brand of superheroes. The new book tries to place FF1 in its historical context by reprinting it alongside the other Marvel/Atlas comics that were published in the same month, presumably to show what a major departure the title was. Of course, comics historians who have studied the period know that the Fantastic Four is not really a major departure for Kirby, being an extension and articulation of several themes from his previous superhero, science fiction, and romance comics work. Far from being revolutionary, there's a case to be made that the Fantastic Four isn't even the most interesting comic book Kirby himself created that year! Sure, its importance in paving the way for the revival of superheroes at Marvel can't be understated, but most would agree it's not the greatest comic book, even for a kids' comic, and it would be awhile before the title of "World's Greatest Comic Magazine" would even be remotely applicable. Which leads me to ask, what was the best comic of 1961?

In the sphere of U.S. children's comic books, there were many contenders in 1961. Dell published all-time classic stories by John Stanley and Carl Barks (Stanley's "Around the Block with Dunc and Loo" premiered the same month as FF #1), and had many good-looking adventure comics like Tarzan. National was cranking out handsome and entertaining comics drawn by the likes of Curt Swan, Joe Kubert, Alex Toth and Carmine Infantino. Archie had Dan DeCarlo and Harry Lucey. The list goes on.
And what about comics intended for an older or more general audience? There weren't many graphic novels published in 1961 (although there were some), but the world of U.S. magazine and newspaper comic strips was having a banner year. Harvey Kurtzman's Help! magazine was going strong in '61 and you could walk into any bookstore and buy a collection of great comics by immortals like Charles Schulz (Peanuts Every Sunday) and Walt Kelly (Pogo a la Sundae). Any daily newspaper was chock-full of masterful soap opera and adventure storylines by greats like Milt Canniff, Frank Robbins, Harold Gray, Chester Gould, and many more. Johnny Hart's "B.C." had just started to hit its stride and Jules Feiffer, a graphic novel pioneer, had just published a new collection of his decidedly-adult Village Voice strips, "Boy, Girl, Boy, Girl." And don't forget, Jack Kirby was winding up his "Sky Masters" sci-fi strip at the same time as FF#1 was hitting the stands.
Looking further afield, Franco-Belgian comics were having a good year. The first Asterix album by Goscinny & Uderzo came out in 1961. Herge was serializing masterwork "The Castafiore Emerald" in his Tintin magazine, having just released the sublime children's classic "Tintin in Tibet" the previous year. Franquin had put out a new Spirou: "Z comme Zorglub." There were also a ton of lush adventure strip albums by the likes of Uderzo, Jijé (assisted by Jean Giraud), Jean Graton, and others. Elsewhere, Argentine artists like Alberto Breccia, Solano Lopez, and Hugo Pratt were breaking new ground in work for various UK and Spanish-language publishers. In Japan, the gekiga movement was underway, with Yoshihiro Tatsumi creating gritty noirish manga in a new style. Hideko Mizuno published her breakthrough shojo manga “Gin no habira” (Silver Petals), Leiji Matsumoto published his first sci-fi epic, "Denko Ozma," and among many other things Tezuka published his "Captain Ozma" (no relation!) in 1961.